Tuesday, September 14, 2010

WHERE statement

SELECT column(s)
FROM table
WHERE criteria
Example: We want to select only those employees that live in the city London
(Note: we use single quotes around 'London' because it is a text field.
Text fields will be highlighted in red for readability.)
SELECT *
FROM employees
WHERE city = 'London'
Results:
EmployeeID
LastName
FirstName
Title
BirthDate
HireDate
Address
City
5
Buchanan
Steven
Sales Manager
3/4/1955
10/17/1993
14 Garrett Hill
London
6
Suyama
Michael
Sales Representative
7/2/1963
10/17/1993
123 Miner Rd.
London
7
King
Robert
Sales Representative
5/29/1960
1/2/1994
Edgeham Hollow
London
9
Dodsworth
Anne
Sales Representative
1/27/1966
11/15/1994
7 Houndstooth Rd.
London
 
Example2:Suppose we want employees that live in London and also has manager in their
title. 
(Note that operator commands such as "AND" and "LIKE" are shown in gray.)
(Note: % is a wildcard character, we want any title that has the word manager)
SELECT *
FROM Employees
WHERE (City = 'London') AND (Title LIKE '%Manager%')

Results:
EmployeeID
LastName
FirstName
Title
BirthDate
HireDate
Address
City
5
Buchanan
Steven
Sales Manager
3/4/1955
10/17/1993
14 Garrett Hill
London

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